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districts, but without any other powers or authority
whatsoever.
It is further sucrested that we should
lay down the stipulation that as regards nationality
British bom and British protected subjects of Chinese
race in Malaya should be accorded by the Chinese
authorities the same status and privileges which the
Dutch Government has already secured for Dutch
subjects of Chinese race.
There is no recognition of the one-sided nature
of these stipulations; for it is not to be supposed
that the Malayan Governments would expect our own
Consuls in China to be limited to the functions of
(the Souts) trade Commissioners, and it is stated that they cannot
possibly admit the claim that Chinese nationality law though shall prevail in Malaya w they demand that British
law shall prevail in China. it is, however, the
established policy of His Majesty's Government
gradually to abandon its one-sided "humiliating"
seek
privileges and only to such special rights as
"equal
31
nations may expect to obtain from each other.
Our policy is, so far as we can, to regard China as a
civilized power, grunting her the treatment which
such a status implies but at the same time demanding
on her part that she shall observe the common
decencies and respect the established conventions of
intercourse between civilized peoples. Thus we cannot
bind the Chinese consuls in Malaya by a special and
humiliating restriction, but we can and ought to
protest firmly on each occasion when they break the
rules of the game. This is precisely what has
happened in the case of the consulate at Penang.
We have allowed the establishment of the Consulate
there; but, the consul having made an insul tine
resture against the Government of the Colony by
hal f-
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